Saturday, January 24, 2026

Baywatch

Baywatch is an action-adventure television series.



Pamela Anderson earns worldwide recognition as C.J. Parker in Baywatch.



Barb Wire (1996) is Pamela Anderson's unsuccessful film, both by critics and at the box office.



Pamela Anderson, born in a Fire year, is one of the pop culture/sex icons and an eternal flame.

The Fire element also represents Pamela Anderson in her vibrant beauty, warmth, genius and inner star power, but also in her energy and as a spark of the global sexual revolution.




In the Northern Hemisphere, summer uses high heat and extended daylight, which rings true to Pamela Anderson's reputation/status as Hollywood's summer girl up north.



Representing summer is the heat of the fire, which fits Pamela Anderson's birthday and her summer girl persona.


As a girl born in a sunny summer season in a year of the Fire element, Pamela Anderson has a sexy and high-energy summer vibe.



Cancer, having a watery nature, represents Pamela Anderson in her youth, soul and emotion.

Standing in the rain means that Pamela Anderson is a hot, sexy, sultry, soulful, emotional and youthful girl/woman with wet hair, mirroring human tears and newfound youth.



The Water element represents the lowest and the deepest frequencies, but also the dark and mysterious depths of the ocean; this holds true for Pamela Anderson.

A husky, sultry voice like Pamela Anderson's mirrors moving water's fluid, echoing quality.



With water extinguishing the fire to develop steam, Pamela Anderson's everlasting sultry appeal is an elusive, misty and atmospheric icon.

Even the heavy rain/water droplets cannot dim/extinguish Pamela Anderson's fire.




Besides, the Moon, placed in the fiery Aries sign, puts Pamela Anderson in her birth chart.



Echoing her birth in a Fire year and in summer weather, Pamela Anderson is hot, sexy and sultry.

Besides, echoing the watery nature of her Cancer zodiac, her Playboy photoshoots/videos and her 1996 action film, Pamela Anderson has soulful and youthful emotion.




Having mixed the fire and air elements, Pamela Anderson is sexy like fire and youthful like air.

Using the water and air elements, Pamela Anderson is a sex icon using a breathy, whispery and airy, yet husky, soulful, sulltry and emotional on-screen/off-screen voice.

posted by JohnnyInigoMontoya @ 9:30 PM   0 Comments

Paris by Night

Paris by Night is a direct-to-video series featuring Vietnamese music from Thuy Nga. It has become a sensation and a tradition among the Vietnamese diaspora since its inception.



For its first 6 editions, Paris by Night was recorded in a studio without a live audience.

However, the 7th Paris by Night edition (1989) was the first to be recorded in the form of a live concert with an audience in attendance.



The 24th Paris by Night edition (1993), its 10th anniversary special, was the first ever recorded outside France, which was Thuy Nga's original base of operations.



Contrasting to the other Vietnamese diaspora singers who stick with traditions, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan bridge the gap between Vietnamese and global pop music.





Known as the Vietnamese Madonna, Lynda Trang Dai is one of the first singers among the Vietnamese diaspora to embrace a provocative attitude, like crop tops.

Incidentally, Marilyn Monroe is a key idol for Madonna, who, in turn, inspires Lynda Trang Dai.



For Lynda Trang Dai, she uses dance-pop, rock, rap and ballads.

Dance-pop songs, which come from parts of the Western world, including the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, make up Lynda Trang Dai's song collection.





Whilst less globally recognized than both Marilyn Monroe and Madonna, Lynda Trang Dai is still an influential figure in the Vietnamese dance-pop scene.

The stage name for Lynda Trang Dai is derived from an actress who stars as Wonder Woman.




Earlier in her career, Lynda Trang Dai used her provocative stage presence, her racy costumes and her persona, breaking traditions for Vietnamese women.




Moving to Hong Kong and San Diego in 1978, and finally Orange County, Lynda Trang Dai had first encountered American culture, to which she was exposed.

Besides Thuy Nga, Lynda Trang Dai works with Asia Entertainment and Hollywood Night Music.




In addition to her singing work, Lynda Trang Dai is also a businesswoman.

Lynda Trang Dai, as a businesswoman, runs a sandwich shop, opened on New Year's Eve 2010.





Britney Spears serves as an influence on Minh Tuyet's modern high-energy stage performances, music videos, sexy choreography and sexy fashion.

For this purpose, Minh Tuyet is one of the first singers among the Vietnamese diaspora to embrace the Y2K trend that Britney Spears popularized.


Plus, Beyoncé serves as an influence on Minh Tuyet's modern high-energy stage performances, music videos, sexy choreography and sexy fashion.



Minh Tuyet is sexy for her crop tops and her husky and emotive singing voice that uses vocal fry and breathy tones.





From 1993 to 1997, in Vietnam, Minh Tuyet was paired with her sister Cam Ly.

During her work as a duo in Vietnam with Cam Ly, Minh Tuyet was a girl-next-door, having endured a modest style in both her image and her music, plus her initial struggles.




By relocating to the United States in 1997 (and by signing a deal with Thuy Nga in 2002), Minh Tuyet underwent a shift in her image and her music.



Having been exposed to American and world culture when she came to the United States in 1997, Minh Tuyet worked with Tinh, during which she adopted honey highlights and a modern wardrobe.

When Thuy Nga signed her in 2002, Minh Tuyet became sexier like Britney Spears and Beyoncé.





In 2009, after 12 years, Minh Tuyet made her return to Vietnam, having cultivated a sexier image in the United States that differed from her work as a duo in Vietnam with Cam Ly.





Aside from slow ballads, Minh Tuyet also embraces more upbeat and modern music genres, including rhythm & blues, dance-pop, hip-hop and rap.





For her upbeat tunes, Minh Tuyet incorporates the the Y2K trend, like crop tops, into her style and her music, drawing some comparisons to pop icons like Britney Spears.

Plus, for her ballads, Minh Tuyet uses traditional clothes, even with the Y2K trend, like crop tops.




While she earns less global fame than Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Britney Spears and Beyoncé, Minh Tuyet is still influenced by Britney Spears and Beyoncé in both music and performance.

Minh Tuyet is the Vietnamese answer to either Britney Spears or Beyoncé.





Similarly, both Marilyn Monroe and Minh Tuyet use M as the first letter of their given names.

Besides, both Marilyn Monroe and Minh Tuyet use sexy poses, like sticking out a tongue, licking/biting lips, doing a gaze/stare, using a smile, doing a wink and using a slightly open-mouth pose.



Furthermore, both Marilyn Monroe and Minh Tuyet use a breathy, sexy, sultry and soulful tone.




Unconfined to being a singer, Nhu Loan is also a model.

Having relocated from Vietnam to the United States in the early-1990's and having been exposed to American culture, Nhu Loan's idol is Britney Spears.




Incidentally, Marilyn Monroe is a key idol for both Madonna and Britney Spears, both of whom inspire Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan.





Just like Minh Tuyet, Britney Spears serves as an influence on Nhu Loan's modern high-energy stage performances, music videos, sexy choreography and sexy fashion.

Plus, like Minh Tuyet, Nhu Loan is one of the first singers in the Vietnamese diaspora music scene to embrace the Y2K trend that Britney Spears popularized.




Whilst she has less global renown than Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Britney Spears and Beyoncé, Nhu Loan is still influenced by Britney Spears in both music and performance.




Since their own relocations to the United States, their exposure to American culture and their work with Thuy Nga, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan have adopted a sexy aesthetic.

For Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan, their Western-like aesthetics are sexy.








Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz are Disney songwriters, creating songs for its television series and direct-to-video films.




Shanda Sawyer is a choreographer based in Los Angeles, having worked with some of the world's most famous icons in pop culture.

Disney is one of the clients with whom Shanda Sawyer has worked.



Besides Disney, the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio make songs for Thuy Nga.

Whilst at Thuy Nga, the trio comprising Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz usually provide modern Western-style music arrangements and original compositions for Vietnamese artists.




This Western pop sound being honed at the Disney stable by the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio was used at Thuy Nga, modernizing the overseas Vietnamese pop music sound.

Plus, the Thuy Nga script logo is similar to the iconic and world-famous script logo for the Walt Disney Company, inspired by Walt Disney's signature in a stylized version.





In addition, Shanda Sawyer is also a key creative force behind Thuy Nga's Paris by Night.

As a choreographer, Shanda Sawyer helps Vietnamese musicians modernize their stage presence and connect with a global audience through Hollywood-style choreography and production.




Prior to Shanda Sawyer, Paris by Night's stage presence was static and vocal-focused, its fashion was formal and traditional, its choreography was ballroom/basic and its production was minimal.



However, Shanda Sawyer modernized PBN with key aspects.

Due to Shanda Sawyer, PBN's stage presence is highly-energetic, its fashion is Westernized, edgy and trendy, its choreography is jazz, hip-hop and theatrical and its production has elaborate props.



The contributions to modernizing Thuy Nga for Shanda Sawyer include dance steps and rebranding the stage among the Vietnamese diaspora.


For Shanda Sawyer, she brings the American big-stage feel to Thuy Nga, and introduces midriff-baring costumes, sleek choreography and backup dancers to Vietnamese diasporic music.

Plus, Shanda Sawyer's Thuy Nga work copies Western trends, but also integrates them into this famous Vietnamese diasporic music stage, making the performances feel modern and global.




Since its 24th edition (1993), its anniversary special, the first filmed outside Thuy Nga's original France base, the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio has made songs for Paris by Night.

The first Paris by Night program during the Shanda Sawyer era is Paris by Night - Made in Paris.





Noted Thuy Nga artists in collaboration with the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio are Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet, Nhu Loan and others.





In their upbeat songs, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan work with Shanda Sawyer to be as sexy as they look and feel with their crop tops made by Madonna and Britney Spears.



Britney Spears, whose idol Madonna is based on Marilyn Monroe, follows the Disney-to-pop star path made by fellow University High School (Los Angeles) alumni Annette Funicello.

Consequently, both Marilyn Monroe and Annette Funicello attend University High School.




Altogether, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan utilizes influences like Madonna and Britney Spears, with Marilyn Monroe as an idol for the latter two pop music stars.




Like Cinderella (Disney), Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey and Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan follow the rags-to-riches story.





For Cinderella (Disney), she is a girl whose father's death made her a servant.

Meanwhile, Marilyn Monroe is a girl whose mother's mental health struggles led to her residing in both orphanages and foster homes.




On the other hand, Madonna is a girl whose mother's death made her banished and isolated.




Plus, Mariah Carey is a girl whose upbringing was lower-income and tumutulous.

Britney Spears is a girl with a modest background as a small-town girl in Louisiana.





Formerly in Vietnam, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan are modest girls before their own relocations to the United States.



Like Cinderella (Disney), Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey and Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan embark on a makeover central to their legacies.



A maid since her father's death, Cinderella (Disney) has a makeover by the Fairy Godmother.

Marilyn Monroe's transformation is a carefully crafted studio revolution, with her hair dyed blonde and her name change to become a global pop culture/sex/beauty icon.



For Madonna, her transformation from an isolated girl into a global superstar began with her July 1978 relocation to New York, where her first years were marked by poverty and danger.



Plus, Mariah Carey's transformation from brunette to blonde makes her a global icon.

On the other hand, Britney Spears' transformation from brunette to blonde makes her a global icon.




Lynda Trang Dai's 1978 move, firstly to Hong Kong, and then the US, led to her transformaton from a modest girl in Vietnam into a sexy, sultry and sensual girl among the Vietnamese diaspora.

For Minh Tuyet, her 1997 move to the US led to a change from a modest singer in the domestic music scene in Vietnam into a sexy, sultry and sensual solo girl among the Vietnamese diaspora.

Nhu Loan's move to the US in the early-1990's made her a sexy girl among the Vietnamese diaspora.






Just like Cinderella (Disney), Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey and Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan have a dramatic rise in social status.


Cinderella (Disney) becomes a princess, whereas Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey, Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan embrace sexuality.







Whilst Cinderella (Disney) is fictional, Marilyn Monroe, like Madonna, Mariah Carey, Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan, has a real ascent from an obscure girl to a sex icon.





Plus, 1981 was when Britney Spears and Nhu Loan were born.

Similarly, both Britney Spears and Nhu Loan use the lower-back tattoo, plus midriff-baring or low-rise outfits.


posted by JohnnyInigoMontoya @ 9:21 PM   0 Comments

Thuy Nga

Thuy Nga is a famous company for the Vietnamese diaspora.


Paris by Night is a direct-to-video series featuring Vietnamese music from Thuy Nga. It has become a sensation and a tradition among the Vietnamese diaspora since its inception.



For its first 6 editions, Paris by Night was recorded in a studio without a live audience.

However, the 7th Paris by Night edition (1989) was the first to be recorded in the form of a live concert with an audience in attendance.



The 24th Paris by Night edition (1993), its 10th anniversary special, was the first ever recorded outside France, which was Thuy Nga's original base of operations.



Contrasting to the other Vietnamese diaspora singers who stick with traditions, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan bridge the gap between Vietnamese and global pop music.





Known as the Vietnamese Madonna, Lynda Trang Dai is one of the first singers among the Vietnamese diaspora to embrace a provocative attitude, like crop tops.

Incidentally, Marilyn Monroe is a key idol for Madonna, who, in turn, inspires Lynda Trang Dai.



For Lynda Trang Dai, she uses dance-pop, rock, rap and ballads.

Dance-pop songs, which come from parts of the Western world, including the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, make up Lynda Trang Dai's song collection.





Whilst less globally recognized than both Marilyn Monroe and Madonna, Lynda Trang Dai is still an influential figure in the Vietnamese dance-pop scene.

The stage name for Lynda Trang Dai is derived from an actress who stars as Wonder Woman.




Earlier in her career, Lynda Trang Dai used her provocative stage presence, her racy costumes and her persona, breaking traditions for Vietnamese women.




Moving to Hong Kong and San Diego in 1978, and finally Orange County, Lynda Trang Dai had first encountered American culture, to which she was exposed.

Besides Thuy Nga, Lynda Trang Dai works with Asia Entertainment and Hollywood Night Music.




In addition to her singing work, Lynda Trang Dai is also a businesswoman.

Lynda Trang Dai, as a businesswoman, runs a sandwich shop, opened on New Year's Eve 2010.





Britney Spears serves as an influence on Minh Tuyet's modern high-energy stage performances, music videos, sexy choreography and sexy fashion.

For this purpose, Minh Tuyet is one of the first singers among the Vietnamese diaspora to embrace the Y2K trend that Britney Spears popularized.


Plus, Beyoncé serves as an influence on Minh Tuyet's modern high-energy stage performances, music videos, sexy choreography and sexy fashion.



Minh Tuyet is sexy for her crop tops and her husky and emotive singing voice that uses vocal fry and breathy tones.





From 1993 to 1997, in Vietnam, Minh Tuyet was paired with her sister Cam Ly.

During her work as a duo in Vietnam with Cam Ly, Minh Tuyet was a girl-next-door, having endured a modest style in both her image and her music, plus her initial struggles.




By relocating to the United States in 1997 (and by signing a deal with Thuy Nga in 2002), Minh Tuyet underwent a shift in her image and her music.



Having been exposed to American and world culture when she came to the United States in 1997, Minh Tuyet worked with Tinh, during which she adopted honey highlights and a modern wardrobe.

When Thuy Nga signed her in 2002, Minh Tuyet became sexier like Britney Spears and Beyoncé.





In 2009, after 12 years, Minh Tuyet made her return to Vietnam, having cultivated a sexier image in the United States that differed from her work as a duo in Vietnam with Cam Ly.





Aside from slow ballads, Minh Tuyet also embraces more upbeat and modern music genres, including rhythm & blues, dance-pop, hip-hop and rap.





For her upbeat tunes, Minh Tuyet incorporates the the Y2K trend, like crop tops, into her style and her music, drawing some comparisons to pop icons like Britney Spears.

Plus, for her ballads, Minh Tuyet uses traditional clothes, even with the Y2K trend, like crop tops.




While she earns less global fame than Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Britney Spears and Beyoncé, Minh Tuyet is still influenced by Britney Spears and Beyoncé in both music and performance.

Minh Tuyet is the Vietnamese answer to either Britney Spears or Beyoncé.





Similarly, both Marilyn Monroe and Minh Tuyet use M as the first letter of their given names.

Besides, both Marilyn Monroe and Minh Tuyet use sexy poses, like sticking out a tongue, licking/biting lips, doing a gaze/stare, using a smile, doing a wink and using a slightly open-mouth pose.



Furthermore, both Marilyn Monroe and Minh Tuyet use a breathy, sexy, sultry and soulful tone.




Unconfined to being a singer, Nhu Loan is also a model.

Having relocated from Vietnam to the United States in the early-1990's and having been exposed to American culture, Nhu Loan's idol is Britney Spears.




Incidentally, Marilyn Monroe is a key idol for both Madonna and Britney Spears, both of whom inspire Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan.





Just like Minh Tuyet, Britney Spears serves as an influence on Nhu Loan's modern high-energy stage performances, music videos, sexy choreography and sexy fashion.

Plus, like Minh Tuyet, Nhu Loan is one of the first singers in the Vietnamese diaspora music scene to embrace the Y2K trend that Britney Spears popularized.




Whilst she has less global renown than Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Britney Spears and Beyoncé, Nhu Loan is still influenced by Britney Spears in both music and performance.




Since their own relocations to the United States, their exposure to American culture and their work with Thuy Nga, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan have adopted a sexy aesthetic.

For Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan, their Western-like aesthetics are sexy.








Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz are Disney songwriters, creating songs for its television series and direct-to-video films.




Shanda Sawyer is a choreographer based in Los Angeles, having worked with some of the world's most famous icons in pop culture.

Disney is one of the clients with whom Shanda Sawyer has worked.



Besides Disney, the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio make songs for Thuy Nga.

Whilst at Thuy Nga, the trio comprising Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz usually provide modern Western-style music arrangements and original compositions for Vietnamese artists.




This Western pop sound being honed at the Disney stable by the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio was used at Thuy Nga, modernizing the overseas Vietnamese pop music sound.

Plus, the Thuy Nga script logo is similar to the iconic and world-famous script logo for the Walt Disney Company, inspired by Walt Disney's signature in a stylized version.





In addition, Shanda Sawyer is also a key creative force behind Thuy Nga's Paris by Night.

As a choreographer, Shanda Sawyer helps Vietnamese musicians modernize their stage presence and connect with a global audience through Hollywood-style choreography and production.




Prior to Shanda Sawyer, Paris by Night's stage presence was static and vocal-focused, its fashion was formal and traditional, its choreography was ballroom/basic and its production was minimal.



However, Shanda Sawyer modernized PBN with key aspects.

Due to Shanda Sawyer, PBN's stage presence is highly-energetic, its fashion is Westernized, edgy and trendy, its choreography is jazz, hip-hop and theatrical and its production has elaborate props.



The contributions to modernizing Thuy Nga for Shanda Sawyer include dance steps and rebranding the stage among the Vietnamese diaspora.


For Shanda Sawyer, she brings the American big-stage feel to Thuy Nga, and introduces midriff-baring costumes, sleek choreography and backup dancers to Vietnamese diasporic music.

Plus, Shanda Sawyer's Thuy Nga work copies Western trends, but also integrates them into this famous Vietnamese diasporic music stage, making the performances feel modern and global.




Since its 24th edition (1993), its anniversary special, the first filmed outside Thuy Nga's original France base, the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio has made songs for Paris by Night.

The first Paris by Night program during the Shanda Sawyer era is Paris by Night - Made in Paris.





Noted Thuy Nga artists in collaboration with the Randy Petersen, Kevin Quinn and Tim Heintz trio are Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet, Nhu Loan and others.





In their upbeat songs, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan work with Shanda Sawyer to be as sexy as they look and feel with their crop tops made by Madonna and Britney Spears.



Britney Spears, whose idol Madonna is based on Marilyn Monroe, follows the Disney-to-pop star path made by fellow University High School (Los Angeles) alumni Annette Funicello.

Consequently, both Marilyn Monroe and Annette Funicello attend University High School.




Altogether, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan utilizes influences like Madonna and Britney Spears, with Marilyn Monroe as an idol for the latter two pop music stars.




Like Cinderella (Disney), Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey and Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan follow the rags-to-riches story.





For Cinderella (Disney), she is a girl whose father's death made her a servant.

Meanwhile, Marilyn Monroe is a girl whose mother's mental health struggles led to her residing in both orphanages and foster homes.




On the other hand, Madonna is a girl whose mother's death made her banished and isolated.




Plus, Mariah Carey is a girl whose upbringing was lower-income and tumutulous.

Britney Spears is a girl with a modest background as a small-town girl in Louisiana.





Formerly in Vietnam, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan are modest girls before their own relocations to the United States.



Like Cinderella (Disney), Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey and Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan embark on a makeover central to their legacies.



A maid since her father's death, Cinderella (Disney) has a makeover by the Fairy Godmother.

Marilyn Monroe's transformation is a carefully crafted studio revolution, with her hair dyed blonde and her name change to become a global pop culture/sex/beauty icon.



For Madonna, her transformation from an isolated girl into a global superstar began with her July 1978 relocation to New York, where her first years were marked by poverty and danger.



Plus, Mariah Carey's transformation from brunette to blonde makes her a global icon.

On the other hand, Britney Spears' transformation from brunette to blonde makes her a global icon.




Lynda Trang Dai's 1978 move, firstly to Hong Kong, and then the US, led to her transformaton from a modest girl in Vietnam into a sexy, sultry and sensual girl among the Vietnamese diaspora.

For Minh Tuyet, her 1997 move to the US led to a change from a modest singer in the domestic music scene in Vietnam into a sexy, sultry and sensual solo girl among the Vietnamese diaspora.

Nhu Loan's move to the US in the early-1990's made her a sexy girl among the Vietnamese diaspora.






Just like Cinderella (Disney), Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey and Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan have a dramatic rise in social status.


Cinderella (Disney) becomes a princess, whereas Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Mariah Carey, Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan embrace sexuality.







Whilst Cinderella (Disney) is fictional, Marilyn Monroe, like Madonna, Mariah Carey, Britney Spears, Lynda Trang Dai, Minh Tuyet and Nhu Loan, has a real ascent from an obscure girl to a sex icon.





Plus, 1981 was when Britney Spears and Nhu Loan were born.

Similarly, both Britney Spears and Nhu Loan use the lower-back tattoo, plus midriff-baring or low-rise outfits.


posted by JohnnyInigoMontoya @ 9:09 PM   0 Comments

Chinese/Vietnamese zodiac years

The Rooster is the tenth of the 12 Chinese/Vietnamese zodiacs.



What makes the Rooster a unique Chinese zodiac in English is the fact that, utilizing 7 letters, it has the highest letter count.

Plus, the Rooster is one of the 5 Chinese zodiac signs being pronounced in 2 syllables.



Historically, the Rooster symbolizes the start of a new period by waking people up and banishing dark spirits.




1897, 1909, 1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017 and 2029 are some noted Rooster years.




For 1957, it is a year that started in late-January and concluded in mid-February of the next in either a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac.

Plus, 1957 is with the Fire Rooster (11), the zodiac element tied for the second-most English letters.




Wednesday, which is the day that has the highest letter count (9), is when 1969 began on January 1 and ended on December 31 as a Gregorian year.

In addition, 1969 is with the Earth Rooster (12), the zodiac element tied for the most English letters.



Thursday, which the day that is tied with Saturday for the second-highest letter count (8), is when 1981 started on January 1 and ended on December 31 as a Gregorian year.

Besides, 1981 is also with the Metal Rooster (12), the zodiac element tied for the most English letters.



Meanwhile, 1993 is a year that began in late-January and ended in mid-February of the next in either a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac.

1993 is also a year with the Water Rooster (12), the zodiac element tied for the most English letters.




Saturday, which has the highest syllable count (3) and tied with Thursday for the second-highest letter count (8), is when both 1921 and 2005 started on January 1 and ended on December 31.

Plus, 2005 is with the Wood Rooster (11), the zodiac element tied for the second-most English letters.



2017 is a year starting in late-January and ended in mid-February of the next in either a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac.

In addition, 2017 is also a year with the Fire Rooster (11) like 1957.




The Earth, Metal and Water elements of the Rooster have 12 letters, tied for the most English letters.

Likewise, the Gold, Wood and Fire elements of the Rooster have 11 letters.



By coincidence, 1981 and 2005 are years of the Rooster zodiac that began and ended on Thursday and Saturday, which have 8 letters, behind Wednesday, when 1969 began and ended.





The Rat is the first of the 12 Chinese/Vietnamese zodiacs, having a watery nature.

1900, 1912, 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008 and 2020 are noted years having the Rat zodiac.




Uniquely, 1972 has 2 leap seconds and 3 distinct additions.

The first addition had a block correction of ten seconds on New Year's Day 1972, the second had 1 leap second on June 30, 1972 and the last had another leap second on New Year's Eve 1972.

Of all the years within this UTC context, 1972 is the longest in human history since atomic clocks were invented, having technically lasted 366 days and 12 seconds.



Saturday, which is the day that has the highest syllable count (3), is when 1960 had come to an end on December 31 and when 1972 began on January 1.

Plus, Sunday is when 1972 ended on December 31, and when 1984 began on January 1.





Meanwhile, 1984, 1996 and 2020 are years to which no leap seconds are added.







The Ox is the second of the 12 Chinese zodiacs.

What makes the Ox a unique Chinese zodiac in English is that, using 2 letters, it has the shortest letter count, as opposed to the Rooster zodiac (7 in English).



1901, 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009 and 2021 are some years having the Ox zodiac.


Historically, the Ox symbolizes immense strength and reliability.


Conversely, in Vietnamese mythology, the Buffalo (or Water Buffalo) is the zodiac being tied with (or surpassing) the Rooster for the most letters in English, as opposed to the Ox in Chinese myth.

For the Buffalo, it has 7 letters; the Water Buffalo uses 13 (with the space) or 12 (without the space).





1913 and 1973 are also years of the Water Ox (6) or Water Buffalo (12), the latter being the Vietnamese zodiac element tied for the most English letters.





Wednesday, which is the day that has the highest letter count (9), is when 1997 began on January 1 and ended on December 31 as a Gregorian year.

By using the format nineteen ninety seven, 1997 uses 19 letters, scoring a three-way tie with both 1993 and 1998 for the most letters in the 1990's.



1937 and 1997 are years of the Fire Ox (6) or Fire Buffalo (11), the zodiac element tied for the least or most English letters.




Plus, 1949 and 2009 are years of the Earth Ox (6) or Earth Buffalo (12), the latter being the Vietnamese zodiac element tied for the most English letters.



Likewise, 1901, 1961 and 2021 are years of the Metal Ox (6) or Metal Buffalo (12), the latter being the Vietnamese zodiac element tied for the most English letters.


1913 and 1973 are also years of the Water Ox (6) or Water Buffalo (12), the latter being the Vietnamese zodiac element tied for the most English letters.






Besides, 1977, 1989 and 2001 are years of the Snake (which has a fiery nature), but also years having unique aspects.



Saturday, which has the highest syllable count (3), but is also tied with Thursday for the second-highest letter count (8), is when 1977 began on January 1 and ended on December 31.

1977, if it uses the format "nineteen seventy seven," uses 20 letters, tied with 1973 and 1978 for having the most letters of any year name of the 20th century.

Furthermore, 1977 has 7 syllables, one of the longest-pronounced years ever.




Like 1977, which began and ended on Saturday, 1989 began and ended on Sunday, a day that likewise starts with S and contains U.



Plus, both 1977 and 1989 are years in which 1 leap second was added to December 31.



In addition, 2001 began in late-January and ended in mid-February of the next in either a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac.


2001 also began and ended on a six-letter day (Monday), similar to 1989 (Sunday).



By the same token, 1977, 1989 and 2001 are years witnessing notable events in history.



For 1977, it is a year marking a shift for international popular culture towards the Space Age due to the launch of both the Star Wars franchise and the NASA Voyager program.

Plus, 1989 is the year marked by changes in politics, society and culture, a.k.a. the "Annus Mirabilis."

2001 is a year marked by the 9/11 attacks, changing global security, travel and international relations.




September 11, 2001 is when the US experienced the events.

Nearly 60 years before, December 1941 is when the US entered World War II in the wake of the Pearl Harbour attack.



Incidentally, people born in 1941 and alive in 2001 successfully completed five 12-year zodiac cycles.



The Tiger is the third of the 12 Chinese zodiacs, tied for having the highest syllable count (2).

1890, 1902, 1914, 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010 and 2022 are some of the notable years of the Tiger.


Besides the Tiger, some other Chinese zodiacs that have 2 syllables include the Rabbit, the Dragon, the Monkey and the Rooster.


Saturday, which has the highest syllable count (3), but is also tied with Thursday for the second-highest letter count (8), is when both 1938 and 2022 began on January 1 and ended on December 31.






Marilyn Monroe is one of the pop culture icons associated with the Tiger.



Saturday, which has the highest syllable count (3), but is also tied with Thursday for the second-highest letter count (8), is when 1977 began on January 1 and ended on December 31.

1977, if using the format "nineteen seventy seven," has 20 letters (tied with 1973 and 1978 for the most letters of any year name of the 20th century).

On the other hand, 1977 has 7 syllables, one of the longest-pronounced years ever.



Thursday, tied with Saturday when 1977 began/ended, is the day when 1981 started on January 1 and ended on December 31 as a Gregorian year.

Plus, 1981 is also with the Metal Rooster (12), the zodiac element tied for the most English letters.




Coincidentally, 1977 and 1981 are years that began and ended on Saturday and Thursday, both having 8 letters, behind Wednesday, on which 1969 began and ended.





1981 is also with the Metal Rooster (12), the zodiac element tied for the most English letters.

Besides, 1993 is also with the Water Rooster (12), the zodiac element tied for the most English letters.





In addition, both 1981 and 1993 are also Rooster years in which 1 leap second was added to June 30.



Meanwhile, 1989 and 1997 are unique years.



1989 is the year marked by changes in politics, society and culture, a.k.a. the Annus Mirabilis.




By using the format "nineteen ninety seven," 1997 has 19 letters, having a three-way tie with both 1993 and 1998 for the most letters in the 1990's.

Wednesday, which is the day that has the highest letter count (9), is when 1997 started on January 1 and ended on December 31 as a Gregorian year.



The Horse is the seventh Chinese zodiac, which has a fiery nature.

1906, 1918. 1930, 1942. 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014 and 2026 are some of the notable Horse years.





For 1942, it is the first year after the United States entered WWII in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour.

Besides, 1954 is the year marked by changes in politics, society and culture in the post-WWII era.





Saturday, which has the highest syllable count (3), but is also tied with Thursday for the second-highest letter count (8), is when 1966 began on January 1 and ended on December 31.

1978, if it uses the format "nineteen seventy eight," has 20 letters, having been tied with 1973 and 1977 for having the most letters of any year name of the 20th century.

Plus, 1990 began in late-January and ended in mid-February of the next year in a Chinese zodiac.




2002 is the first year after the United States experienced the events held on September 11, 2001.

Exactly 60 years before, 1942 is the first year after the United States entered WWII in the wake of the Pearl Harbour attack in December 1941.



Incidentally, people born in 1942 and alive in 2002 successfully completed five 12-year zodiac cycles.


Meanwhile, both 1990 and 2001 are years having parallel aspects.




2001 kicked off in late-January and ended in mid-February of the next year, whether in a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac, similar to 1990.





Both 1990 and 2001 are also Gregorian years that started and concluded on Monday, with America's Independence Day on Wednesday, July 4 and Canada Day on Sunday, July 1.

Plus, both 1990 and 2001 are years of a five-letter zodiac in English: Snake and Horse.



In addition, both 1990 and 2001 are years of the Metal element, but having different animals.




Besides, both 1990 and 1998 are years having parallel aspects.



1998 started off in late-January and concluded in mid-February of the next year in either a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac, similar to 1990.

Plus, both 1990 and 1998 are years of a five-letter zodiac in English: Tiger and Horse.



In addition, both 1990 and 1998 are also years in which 1 leap second was added to December 31.




Furthermore, both 1978 and 1990 are also Horse years.




1978, if using the format "nineteen seventy eight," uses 20 letters (having been tied with 1973 and 1977 for having the most letters of any year name of the 20th century).

Plus, 1990 started in late-January and ended in mid-February of the next year, whether in a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac.



Both 1978 and 1990 are also years in which 1 leap second was added to December 31.





In addition, both 1966 and 1990 are also Horse years.

1990 kicked off in late-January and concluded in February of the next year, whether in a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac, similar to 1966.



Meanwhile, both 1966 and 1978 are Horse years.




1966 began in late-January and ended in February of another year in a Chinese/Vietnamese zodiac.

1978, if it uses the format "nineteen seventy eight," has 20 letters (having been tied with 1973 and 1977 for having the most letters of any year name of the 20th century).


Besides, both 1966 and 1977 are years having parallel aspects.



Both 1966 and 1977 are also Gregorian years that started and concluded on Saturday, with America's Independence Day on Monday, July 4 and Canada Day on Friday, July 1.

Plus, both 1966 and 1977 are years of a five-letter zodiac in English: Snake and Horse.



Furthermore, both 1966 and 1977 are years of the Fire element, but having different animals.



The Rooster is in contrast to the Ox, the one having the fewest.

Conversely, in the Vietnamese system, 1973 is a year that is associated with the Buffalo, which uses the most letters in English (7), tied with the Rooster, with which 1981 is associated.

If the Water Buffalo is used with a space, it uses 12 letters, the most in any Vietnamese zodiac.





Plus, both 1981 and 1989 are years in which 1 leap second was added to distinct halves.

For 1981, it is with the Metal Rooster (12), the zodiac element tied for the most English letters; 1989 is marked by changes in politics, society and culture, a.k.a. the "Annus Mirabilis."

What's more, both 1981 and 1989 are years that began in February and ended in January of the next, in either a Chinese or Vietnamese zodiac.




Furthermore, both 1997 and 1998 are years in which 1 leap second was added to distinct halves.

Both 1989 and 1990 are also years in which 1 leap second was added to December 31.




Both 1973 and 1981 are years that started in early-February and ended in late-January of the next in a Chinese or a Vietnamese zodiac.



1973 is with the Water Buffalo, the Vietnamese zodiac element tied for the most English letters; 1981 is with the Metal Rooster, the Chinese zodiac element tied for the most English letters.

Plus, both 1973 and 1981 feature the Water Buffalo and the Metal Rooster, both using 12 letters.



Furthermore, both 1973 and 1981 are years in which 1 leap second was added to distinct halves.






Besides, 1961 is also with the Metal Buffalo, the Vietnamese zodiac element tied for the most English letters; 1969 with the Earth Rooster, the Chinese zodiac element tied for the most English letters.



1949 and 1961 are also US presidential inauguration years that began and ended on an S day.



Plus, both 1961 and 1969 are US presidential inauguration years.

On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy became the first ever US President born in the 20th century; his 1960 election rival Richard Nixon did the same on January 20, 1969.




Furthermore, both 1981 and 1989 are US presidential inauguration years.

Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as President of the United States on January 20, 1981; his friend and partner George H.W. Bush did the same on January 20, 1989.



Incidentally, George H.W. Bush took the US vice-presidency on January 20, 1981; he then took the US presidency on the same date in 1989.







Meanwhile, both 1989 and 2001 are US presidential inauguration years.

George H.W. Bush was inaugurated as the 41st President of the United States on January 20, 1989, his younger son George W. Bush did the same on January 20, 2001.




Besides, both 1977 and 1989 are years of the inaugurations of the US Presidents born in 1924, but also years that began and ended on an S day.



Jimmy Carter was inaugurated as President of the United States on January 20, 1977, and his successor Ronald Reagan's friend and partner George H.W. Bush did the same on January 20, 1989.



Plus, both 1977 and 1981 are years inaugurating the US President/Vice-President born in 1924.

The US presidency was given to Jimmy Carter on January 20, 1977, and his successor Ronald Reagan's friend and partner George H.W. Bush took the US vice-presidency on January 20, 1981.




Likewise, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2017 and 2025 are years that marked the inaugurations of the first Presidents of the United States being born after WWII ended.





Bill Clinton was inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States on January 20, 1993, whilst his successors George W. Bush and Donald Trump did the same in 2001, 2017 and 2025.


Plus, both 2005 and 2017 are years of the inaugurations of the US Presidents born in a year after WWII ended, doubling as years that began and ended on an S day.



George W. Bush and Donald Trump were inaugurated as US Presidents in 2005 and 2017.



Meanwhile, both 1969 and 1981 are US presidential inauguration years.

Richard Nixon had his inauguration as the 37th President of the United States on January 20, 1969, his compatriot Ronald Reagan did the same on January 20, 1981.





2009 and 2021 are years of the inaugurations of the US Presidents being outliers.

Barack Obama was inaugurated as President of the United States on January 20, 2009; his friend and partner Joe Biden did the same on January 20, 2021.

 

posted by JohnnyInigoMontoya @ 9:01 PM   0 Comments

Hollywood in Vienna is an annual film music gala honouring music composers whose work has left a lasting mark on film music, held at the Vienna Concert Hall.





Since its inception, Hollywood in Vienna has honoured many composers, including Max Steiner, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Arnold Schoenberg and others.

Plus, the Hollywood in Vienna gala commemorates composers who emigrated from Vienna in the 20th century to establish the classic Hollywood sound.






The Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award is given at the annual Hollywood in Vienna gala.





John Barry earned the first Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award in 2009, while Howard Shore earned the second Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award in 2010.




Alan Silvestri earned the third Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award and Lalo Schifrin won the fourth Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award, both in the early-2010's period.

James Horner, Randy Newman, James Newton Howard and Alexandre Desplat respectively earned the Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Awards in the mid-2010's period.

Plus, Danny Elfman, Hans Zimmer and Gabriel Yared respectively earned the Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Awards in the late-2010's.




The most recent Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award, originally to be presented in 2020, but delayed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, went to Alan Menken. 




Incidentally, Randy Newman won the Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award in 2014, with his cousin and fellow film music composer David Newman as conductor.

David Newman's father Alfred Newman was Max Steiner's colleague.


Plus, the Newmans come from Eastern Europe (specifically Russia), which makes Austria a gateway to this region.

posted by JohnnyInigoMontoya @ 8:48 PM   0 Comments

Mariah Carey's milestones

Mariah Carey is one of the world's greatest and most famous pop culture and sex symbols, but also an iconic, legendary, influential and controversial figure in music.



Known as the "Songbird Supreme," Mariah Carey impresses many people across the world, especially America, with her melismatic singing style and her use of the whistle register.

Lambs are Mariah Carey's dedicated fanbase.



One of the enduring idols for Mariah Carey is Marilyn Monroe.



Both Marilyn Monroe and Mariah Carey share the letters M, A, R and I as the first letters of their given names, plus R as the third-last letter of their surnames.

Furthermore, both Marilyn Monroe and Mariah Carey have moles/beauty marks on their faces.





Huntington, based in New York's Long Island portion, is where Mariah Carey was born.

Still on Long Island, Tobay Beach and Amagansett are some of the places for the notable photoshoots being conducted by Mariah Carey's idol Marilyn Monroe.

Mariah Carey's daughter is also named after her idol Marilyn Monroe.



Both Marilyn Monroe and Mariah Carey are blonde girls whose natural hair colour is brown, but also endure different careers, the earlier mainly being an actress, the latter mainly being a singer.

Pop, rhythm & blues and soul are genres belonging to Mariah Carey, music indirectly being rooted in African-American genres, like jazz, which influences Marilyn Monroe.



Incidentally, while Marilyn Monroe has a soft, whispery and breathy voice, Mariah Carey has a wider vocal range from soft, whispery and breathy to powerful, soaring and emotive.



For Mariah Carey, her soft, whispery and breathy vocals are similar to what Marilyn Monroe does.






Vision of Love is Mariah Carey's debut single, but also popularized riffs, runs, melisma and the whistle register in mainstream pop music.

Mariah Carey's Vision of Love tune is also the blueprint for future female singers using her techniques.



During the climax of her own Vision of Love song, Mariah Carey uses her whistle register, which she popularized; the inspiration for Mariah Carey's whistle register is Minnie Riperton.




Someday is Mariah Carey's first upbeat tune.



Emotions is Mariah Carey's second studio album, which, besides its title track, features others, such as Can't Let Go, Make It Happen, etc.




For the title track of her second album, Emotions features Mariah Carey's upper range and her whistle register.

Unconfined to Mariah Carey's whistle register, Emotions also has disco, rhythm & blues and gospel.





What's the 411? is Mary J. Blige's first album, innovative in that it fuses rhythm & blues and hip-hop to create hip-hop soul.

The remix of What's the 411? is also innovative, as it is the first album to feature a rapper in each tune.



Incidentally, the remix of What's the 411? popularized rap as a featured act in mainstream music.




Music Box features such songs as Dreamlover, Hero, Without You and Anytime You Need a Friend.




Dreamlover is Mariah Carey's first attempt to incorporate hip-hop into her songs, influenced by Dave Hall's work with fellow New Yorker Mary J. Blige.

Blind Alley by The Emotions samples Mariah Carey's Dreamlover tune.






Hero is deemed by many to be Mariah Carey's signature song, known for its message of finding inner strength and self-empowerment.

Without You is Mariah Carey's soulful cover version of the 1972 tune of the same name.




The music video for Anytime You Need a Friend marks Mariah Carey's first image change.






All I Want for Christmas is You is a modern Christmas anthem for Mariah Carey, which blends various music genres, like pop, rhythm & blues, soul and gospel.

Furthermore, Mariah Carey's All I Want for Christmas is You also mixes 1960's rock and Phil Spector's Wall of Sound, especially in its structure and instrumentation.




With Dreamlover being Mariah Carey's first attempt to have the hip-hop genre, Fantasy solidified this direction; its remix, featuring ODB, is produced by Puff Diddy, who worked with Mary J. Blige.

Puff Diddy's remix of Mariah Carey's Fantasy popularizes the trend of rap verses in pop tunes.




Genius of Love by Tom Tom Club samples Mariah Carey's Fantasy.



In 1997, Mariah Carey released Butterfly



From 1993 to 1997, Mariah Carey had a marriage with her manager Tommy Mottola, during which the latter controlled her image, making her feel like a prisoner or child bride.





Honey's music video marks a step up for Mariah Carey to embrace a more liberated and overtly sexual image, in contrast to the traditional and demure persona she has cultivated.

The main reason Mariah Carey started to utilize a more sexual image for her Honey music video is the break-up of her husband Tommy Mottola.



Butterfly's title track features Mariah Carey, for the first time, delivering a whispery tone that is high in pitch, yet soft in sound.



Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston have their pop rendition of the Stephen Schwartz song When You Believe from The Prince of Egypt.

Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds made When You Believe a success for both Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.



What fits When You Believe as a collaboration between both Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey is a smooth blend of their soulful voices and their backgrounds in faith and gospel music.

Plus, for both Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey, When You Believe dispelled rivalry rumours.




The cover version of the late-1980's Brenda K. Starr tune I Still Believe, for whose original version she does backup, is a moderate worldwide success for Mariah Carey.

Incidentally, singing backup for Brenda K. Starr is Mariah Carey's first major professional gig.




For Mariah Carey, she delivers her version of the Brenda K. Starr song I Still Believe as a tribute and a way to say thanks to her former collaborator.




Heartbreaker is Mariah Carey's 14th Billboard Hot 100 chart-topper.






We Belong Together is Mariah Carey's historic commercial comeback, coming after her debacle being caused by her own widely-publicized breakdown and 9/11.



During her long career, Mariah Carey has endured connecttions to Old Hollywood, especially Marilyn Monroe, with whom she has been obsessed since childhood.



The music video for Mariah Carey's own cover version of I Still Believe is based upon the 1954 visit to South Korea for a USO tour by her idol Marilyn Monroe.







Plus, the music video for Mariah Carey's Butterfly takes inspiration from the 1950's film Baby Doll, in which Marilyn Monroe's friends Elia Kazan and Carroll Baker were involved.







At the curtain call of the musical version of the 1950's comedy film Some Like It Hot, starring her idol Marilyn Monroe, Mariah Carey has a surprise appearance and narrates the instructions.

What motivated Mariah Carey to be a co-producer for this musical iteration of Some Like It Hot is her passion for the leading star of the original film version named Marilyn Monroe.



Plus, Mariah Carey, a lifelong fan of Marilyn Monroe, has the latter's white baby grand piano.




Gladys Pearl Baker, who was Marilyn Monroe's mother, first used the baby grand piano.

Having been institutionalized, Gladys Pearl Baker's baby grand piano was deemed lost until her young daughter Marilyn Monroe tracked it down and coloured it white to match her decor.





Lee Strasberg (who was Marilyn Monroe's acting coach in New York) inherited the white baby grand piano after her 1962 death; 20 years later, it was passed over to his second wife Anna. 

In the late-1990's, Mariah Carey, who was a lifelong fan of Marilyn Monroe, acquired the white baby grand piano, which she has kept since in a museum.









Cinderella is a Disney film about the title character, released in 1950 as Marilyn Monroe was about to enter her breakthrough year in Hollywood.




Just like Mariah Carey, both Cinderella (Disney) and Marilyn Monroe follow the rags-to-riches story.





For Cinderella (Disney), she is a girl whose father's death made her a servant.

Similarly, Marilyn Monroe is a girl whose mother worked in the film industry, but whose mental health issues that her mother caused led to her living in foster homes.

As for Mariah Carey, she is a girl whose upbringing was lower-income.




In addition, like Mariah Carey, both Cinderella (Disney) and Marilyn Monroe embark on a makeover central to their legacies.



Having been a maid since her father's death, Cinderella (Disney) embarks on a makeover that the Fairy Godmother facilitated; her transformation is magical.

Marilyn Monroe's transformation is a carefully crafted studio revolution, with her hair dyed blonde and her name change to become a global pop culture/sex/beauty icon.

For Mariah Carey, the shift of her hair colour to blonde with honey and caramel hues, together with her hairstyle shift to straight, comes in the Honey era after her 1997 break-up with Tommy Mottola.



Besides, like Mariah Carey, both Cinderella (Disney) and Marilyn Monroe also have a dramatic rise in social status.




Cinderella (Disney) ascends from a servant into a princess, Marilyn Monroe ascends from an unstable childhood into a global icon, and Mariah Carey also does the same as Marilyn Monroe.


To differences, Cinderella (Disney) is fictional, whereas Marilyn Monroe, just like Mariah Carey, has a real-life ascent from a young obscure girl into a world-famous sex symbol.

posted by JohnnyInigoMontoya @ 8:18 PM   0 Comments

Major changes in Hollywood after the 1948 Paramount decree and television's popularity

United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. is a 1948 decree that changed Hollywood.

Due to this decree, film studios started divesting themselves of their theatre chains, indie producers and directors won freedom and films in the indie, foreign and alternative genres sprang up.



Paramount Pictures is one of the Hollywood film studios that began to divest itself of its movie theatre chains in the post-decree era, spinning off as United Paramount Theatres (UPT).

Leonard Goldenson, who was the leading figure of the Paramount movie theatre chain since 1938, had maintained his Hollywood presence as UPT's President.




After the Second World War, television emerged in popularity as cinema's main rival.

Television's popularity led to a decline in movie theatre attendance, but also led Hollywood to develop larger-than-life, innovative and creative experiences that television could not match.

Some of the noted film innovations, including widescreen and stereophonic sound, were not enough to prevent television's popularity, but did successfully change the Hollywood film industry.







With innovations, such as widescreen and stereo sound, Hollywood successfully made a pivot towards blockbusters and high-end visual experiences, but also made a surge in colour production.

Hollywood also started to target a younger demographic wanting to leave the house (pivoting from the older demographic who stayed home with television).





CinemaScope has anamorphic lenses to squeeze a wide picture onto standard film, making widescreen affordable for film theatres around the world.

VistaVision is a widescreen film format for higher resolution and clarity.




Panavision is a company that develops superior lenses to counter visual distortions in close-ups.



Technicolour is a process to counter early television's monochrome.

Eastmancolour is a cheaper alternative to the expensive three-strip Technicolour process, which allows more films to be shot in colour than monochrome.




Just before the 1950's, films were made for general audiences.

In addition, the main exhibition venue for general films in the pre-1950's era was a downtown-based movie theatre chain owned by film studios, featuring a lavish look.




Plus, the core themes for general films in the pre-1950's era were escapism, romance, patriotism and traditional values.

Besides, general films in the pre-1950's era used orchestral scores and homogenized pop music.



The post-Paramount decree/television era, particularly the 1950's, meant that films were being created exclusively for teens and young adults.

Furthermore, the main exhibition venue for youth-targeted cinema in this post-1950's era was an indie theatre chain based in neighbourhoods and drive-in theatres based in outskirts.





In addition, the core themes for youth-targeted cinema in the post-1950's era were rebellion, romantic angst, alienation and anti-authority sentiment.

Youth-targeted cinema in the post-1950's period also used modern rhythm & blues and rock music.




Marilyn Monroe serves as the defining cinematic icon of the post-decree and television era.



Charisma, charm, beauty, youth, innocence, humour, sex appeal, sweetness, grace, love, openness and brightness are some qualities making Marilyn Monroe an iconic sex symbol.

Plus, Marilyn Monroe exudes sex, rebellion and the post-war American experience.



Some of Marilyn Monroe's iconic and world-famous trademarks include her platinum blonde hair, her mole/beauty mark, her soft and breathy voice, her red lips and her hourglass figure.




Incidentally, Marilyn Monroe is the quintessential and ultimate American and global sex symbol of the 20th century and beyond.




Unconfined to being an actress, Marilyn Monroe is also a model and a singer.

As a matter of fact, Marilyn Monroe is a multifaceted performer (actress, model, singer).




Born in a Fire Tiger year, Marilyn Monroe is the ultimate pop culture/sex icon and an eternal flame.

The Fire element also represents Marilyn Monroe in her vibrant beauty, warmth, genius and inner star power, but also her energy, her charisma and as a spark of the global sexual revolution.





Furthermore, Marilyn Monroe's birth on June 1, 1926 also coincides with the first day of summer in the Northern Hemisphere under the weather system, with the astronomical one on the 20th or 21st.

In the Northern Hemisphere, summer uses high heat and extended daylight, which rings true to Marilyn Monroe's reputation/status as the ultimate summer girl of both Hollywood and pop culture.



Representing summer is the heat of both the fire and the sun, which is proven true to Marilyn Monroe's birth year, but also her summer girl persona.




Like a fiery summer wildfire, Marilyn Monroe sets the world on sexual fire; she has a hot, sexy, sultry, charismatic and emotional persona with a high-energy summer vibe.

Decades after her death, Marilyn Monroe's fiery hot and sexy legacy is unextinguished.



Having died in a Water Tiger year, Marilyn Monroe melts herself from a living flesh-and-blood person into a fluidly adapted figure, whose legacy/mystique flows through generations like the river.



Besides, the Water element also represents Marilyn Monroe in her soul, emotion and youth.

Standing exposed in the pouring rain means that Marilyn Monroe has the intense personal scrutiny, the hidden trauma and the pressures behind the scenes, all affecting her life.

For Marilyn Monroe, a rainfall, mirroring human tears, symbolizes issues that evoke emotion.





However, standing in the pouring rain, not to mention splashing water at the beach, also gives Marilyn Monroe slicked-back wet hair in photoshoots that are soulful, sexy and youthful.





The Water element represents the lowest and the deepest frequencies, but also the dark and mysterious depths of the ocean; this holds true for Marilyn Monroe.

A husky, sultry voice like Marilyn Monroe's mirrors moving water's fluid, echoing quality.




Plus, films and photoshoots depict Marilyn Monroe's water imagery, including her early-1953 film, her beach photoshoots and her unfinished film.



Using water imagery, Marilyn Monroe's 1962 beach photoshoot is her last professional one prior to her death, for instance.

Marilyn Monroe's 1962 beach photoshoot is fittingly emotional.


Splashing in the water in her summer 1957 photoshoot, Marilyn Monroe has a hot summer vibe and is feeling looking sexy and charismatic in wet hair



With water extinguishing the fire to create steam, Marilyn Monroe's physical body is cut short, moving from a living flame into an elusive, misty and atmospheric icon.

Even the heavy rain/water droplets cannot dim/extinguish Marilyn Monroe's fire.







In addition, as a girl/woman being born on a day with the Gemini Sun sign, Marilyn Monroe is a witty, youthful and sparkling icon with a breathy voice and a love for books.

Marilyn Monroe's death on a day with the Leo Sun sign cements her status as a sexy icon.



Plus, the air represents the pressures and scrutiny surrounding Marilyn Monroe.

Conversely, the Air element is tied into Marilyn Monroe's iconic and world-famous flying white dress subway scene.



Lacking the Earth element makes Marilyn Monroe a complex girl, feeling detatched from the physical world.



Using the water and air elements, Marilyn Monroe is a sex icon using a breathy, whispery and airy, yet husky, soulful, sultry and emotional on-screen/off-screen voice.



The Gemini Sun represents Marilyn Monroe in her intellect, her communication and her famous dual identity; the Leo Sun has her magnetic physical presence and her Hollywood royalty.

Besides, the Aquarius Moon represents Marilyn Monroe's progressive and inner emotional world.




Marilyn Monroe's birth is held on June 1, 1926, while her death is on August 4, 1962, both years of the Tiger, which is one of the Chinese zodiacs using 2 syllables in English.

Plus, Marilyn Monroe's major film work lasted from 1950 to 1962, both years of the Tiger.




In addition, Marilyn Monroe successfully completes three 12-year zodiac cycles before her death at the young age of 36 years and 2 months, technically the 37th year of her life.




24 years after her 1926 birth, Marilyn Monroe's major film breakthrough is in 1950.




As a girl born on the outset of summer under the weather system in a year of the Fire element, Marilyn Monroe has a sexy and high-energy summer vibe.




Three dimensions echoing the name of her early-1950's film define Marilyn Monroe's persona:


  • As young as she feels: Represents a timeless, youthful, energetic and playful spirit

  • As young as she looks: Highlights an immortal, glamorous beauty and visual legacy

  • As young as she sounds: Evokes a sexy, soulful and emotional speaking/singing voice



Plus, echoing the name of her late-1950's film and the Fire element representing her birth year and her birthday on the outset of summer weather, many see Marilyn Monroe hot.

Marilyn Monroe, in fact, is a young, hot, sexy, soulful and emotional icon.






UPT, led by Leonard Goldenson, merged with the struggling ABC network in 1953; this merger saved ABC from extinction, but also provided capital.



Plus, the UPT-ABC merger indirectly led to the demise of the innovative, yet financially unsuccessful DuMont network, which Paramount partly-ran.

The two flagship DuMont stations (WABD and WTTG) were spun off to shareholders, forming a new broadcast entity renamed Metropolitan Broadcasting, which John Kluge later purchased.



Metromedia is the name for John Kluge's media empire.





Barred from filmmaking due to court rulings, Leonard Goldenson used his UPT connections to secure foundational deals with Hollywood studios.




During the post-decree and television era, individuals like Saul Bass, Maurice Binder, Pablo Ferro and Andrew J. Kuehn reimagined motion graphics.




Kinetic typography and panning shots define the works by Saul Bass, Maurice Binder Pablo Ferro and Andrew J. Kuehn.



Before the Saul Bass, Maurice Binder Pablo Ferro and Andrew J. Kuehn era, film studios endured film posters, film trailers and film title sequences being designed by different artists.






For film title sequences before Saul Bass, they were static text cards, separate from the film, and were typically being projected on the closed theatre curtains, opened to reveal the first scene.

Some traditional elements, including cards, satin and books, are often used in titles before Saul Bass.



Incidentally, film titles before Saul Bass used fixed slates or flipped pages that listed names without a narrative connection; popcorn time described dull titles often ignored by audiences.




Likewise, movie advertising (posters and trailers) was handled separately before the 1948 Paramount decree and television; its mission was to simply publicize the screening times and stars.

The National Screen Service (NSS) had dominated the film trailer scene until the 1960's with its own approach comprising large text laden with film clips.




However, with both the Paramount decree and the early popularity of television, Saul Bass created his innovative approach: a unified film branding and titles as mini-movies.

Saul Bass had Eastern European roots; he was taught by Hungarian-born American individual Gyorgy Kepes.




In movie posters, newspaper ads, theatre trailers and on-screen title sequences, Saul Bass was the first filmmaker to mandate that a film's marketing must not be separated from the film itself.

Unified film branding is Saul Bass' belief with the same visual motifs, typography and colour palettes.



For Maurice Binder, he made film title sequences something sexy, sultry and sensual by incorporating elegant graphics, creative typography and abstract imagery featuring (or hinting) at women.

Pablo Ferro pioneered fast-paced editing and multi-screen techniques in film title sequences.




Due to Saul Bass, Maurice Binder and Pablo Ferro, title sequences are being utilized after raising the movie theatre curtains and before the beginning of the first scene of the actual film.

Together, those innovative title sequences being made by Saul Bass, Maurice Binder and Pablo Ferro feature bold and dynamic graphics, all of which influence similar trends.




Hailing from Madison Avenue, Stephen Frankfurt revolutionized television advertising by focusing on emotional appeal, visual storytelling and a "show-don't tell" approach.

Prior to Stephen Frankfurt, television advertising heavily focused on talking heads.



Stephen Frankfurt brought his innovative techniques from television advertising to motion graphics.




Andrew J. Kuehn's trailers featured innovative techniques from television advertising, which Stephen Frankfurt had pioneered, breaking the dominance/influence of the NSS.



Like Saul Bass, Stephen Frankfurt also dabbled in the movie advertising scene (specifically posters).

With his partner Philip Gips, Stephen Frankfurt had created innovative movie posters.



For both Stephen Frankfurt and Philip Gips, their movie posters used minimalist or abstract imagery to capture the movie's essence, something that is innovative and high-concept.



Bob Peak is also a trailblazer in movie posters, like Saul Bass, Stephen Frankfurt and Philip Gips.

The movie posters being created by Bob Peak featured a dynamic and painterly approach, defining the modern blockbuster poster aesthetic.




Aubrey Balkind, who was born in South Africa and has made his first overseas trip in the 1960's, was a member of the company under the Stephen Frankfurt and Philip Gips legacy.

Peter Bemis (who owned Frankfurt Balkind's Los Angeles office) joined forces with Aubrey Balkind to launch Bemis Balkind.



John Whitney Sr. pioneered motion control photography, utilizing decommissioned WWII anti-aircraft computers to create precise geometric patterns.




In 1960, John Whitney Sr. founded his own company called Motion Graphics, Inc.

Six years later, in 1966, John Whitney Sr. was named IBM's first artist-in-residence.






For Douglas Trumbull, his early work was at Graphic Films Corporation, founded in 1941 by former Disney animator Lester Novros.

Con Pederson also worked at Graphic Films, which Lester Novros led, like Douglas Trumbull.




While working as an intern for Saul Bass, in the 1950's period, Robert Abel entered computer graphics under John Whitney Sr.

Just decades after entering computer graphics, Robert Abel joined forces with Con Pederson, who, like Douglas Trumbull, worked at Graphic Films, to form thier own computer graphics company.





Having been around for sixteen years, Robert Abel & Associates refined the slit-scan, backlit and streak techniques, but also pioneered CGI ones, like full ray-traced renders and fluid animation.

Plus, Robert Abel & Associates had its subsidiary: Abel Image Research (AIR).




Some other contributors to major changes in Hollywood include the blacklist coming from the HUAC trials and the striking down of the Hays Code.



Named after Will H. Hays and enforced by Joseph Breen, the Hays Code was homogenized.

Besides Will H. Hays and Joseph Breen, Martin Quigley and Daniel A. Lord are the other icons being involved with the Hays Code.

With the decree, the early popularity of television and foreign films, the Hays Code met its demise.




HUAC was used to investigate alleged communist/subversive ties, leading to many Hollywood figures being blacklisted and creating paranoia in American cinema and forced conformity.

Resulting from HUAC, political messages was redirected or driven underground from Hollywood.



Plus, the HUAC trials shifted American cinema towards a safer and more traditional tone.



Coupled with the decree, the early popularity of television and the striking down of the Hays Code, the HUAC trials changed Hollywood.



Both the 1948 Paramount decree and television's early popularity are signs signalling the end of a rigid period for Hollywood, and a fresh and new generation of stars arrived.

Furthermore, both the Paramount decree and television's early popularity also led Hollywood to end its philosophy, which was "something for everyone."



With both the Paramount decree and the early popularity of television, American cinema underwent its transformation from a general entertainment habit into a targeted, youth-driven subculture.

The blacklist from the HUAC trials and the striking down of the Hays Code also contribute to changes affecting Hollywood.





Dave Garroway, who used to be a radio disc jockey on WMAQ-AM in Chicago, moved to the nascent television industry with his eponymous program called Garroway at Large through WNBQ.




When regular commercial television operations began in New York, many programs have incorporated theatrical proscenium concepts, separating the stage from the audience area.

Some programs came from Chicago, where Dave Garroway was a DJ on WMAQ-AM, after WWII.





The Merchandise Mart, which is a retail structure being located in Chicago's downtown core, is also a previous broadcast centre, having housed WMAQ radio and television until 1989.

Housing WMAQ radio and TV, the Merch Mart was a testing ground for television's innovations.




Opened in early-May 1930, the Merchandise Mart has retails and wholesale goods in Chicago.



Graham, Anderson, Probst & White designed the iconic and famous Merchandise Mart building, with Alfred P. Shaw, hailing from this firm, as its primary architect.

Marshall Field & Co. built and originally owned the Merchandise Mart, which the Kennedys later ran during the second half of the 20th century, especially 50+ years.





In its television section, both the 19th and 20th floors of the Merchandise Mart housed WMAQ-TV's production and technical facilities.




Dave Garroway's eponymous Garroway at Large program pioneered an approach that was informal.





For his own Garroway at Large television program, Dave Garroway defied television's early theatrical conventions for a more casual approach, in which the reality of the studio was acknowledged.

Using one camera, Dave Garroway walked around large studios and simple abstract sets as he directly talked to guests and television viewers for his eponymous Garroway at Large program.




NBC, which ran the WMAQ media assets, frequently aired Dave Garroway's eponymous Garroway at Large program at 10 p.m. on Saturday nights (later Friday nights and Sunday nights).

April 1949 was when Dave Garroway's eponymous and innovative, but short-lived Garroway at Large television program, which came from the WMAQ-TV studios, began its tenure.




News came, however, that Dave Garroway's Garroway at Large program ended in the early-1950's.

Having been stunned by the news that his Garroway at Large television program had its demise after a tenure lasting 2 years, Dave Garroway decided to do something.


Leaving Chicago after news of the end of his eponymous Garroway at Large television program, Dave Garroway was transferred to New York, where its television scene was rigid and theatrical.



Sylvester "Pat" Weaver, who, during radio's golden age, worked for the Young & Rubicam agency, was also involved with NBC since 1949.

Pat Weaver was starting a new project that changed television: Today (NBC).





When Today (NBC) began, television was completely absent from the early-morning hours, and critics believed that no one watched TV while getting ready for work.

Just before Today (NBC), Pat Weaver was trying to find a host and a location for its studio.




Dave Garroway, who came from Chicago, where its television scene made innovations through its own School of Television, was being tapped by Pat Weaver to present Today (NBC).





The RCA Exhibition Hall, which is a public showcase based at Rockefeller Centre in New York City's Midtown Manhattan portion, highlighted RCA's cutting-edge consumer electronics.

Described as a World's Fair for minature electronics, the RCA Exhibition Hall had no borders and was enclosed in glass and known for having a transparent nature.

Plus, the RCA Exhibition Hall was directly across from the building of the Associated Press.




Having designed the RCA Exhibition Hall was industrial/interior designer Tom Lee, who also formerly worked at Bonwit Teller.

While at Bonwit Teller, Tom Lee championed his friend Salvador Dali's window displays at this store.




For the general public, the RCA Exhibition Hall, opened in the early post-WWII period, was their first introduction to television technology and experimental electronic colour reception.






Beyond consumer marketing, the high-traffic space of the RCA Exhibition Hall was directly integrated eventually into NBC's broadcast infrastructure.

During the early-1950's, parts of the RCA Exhibition Hall floor were converted and utilized as an early studio space for Dave Garroway's Today (NBC) program.



Selected by Pat Weaver as the first ever studio venue for Today (NBC), the RCA Exhibition Hall had a reputation for circumventing conventions of the early television programs.



Inside the floor of the RCA Exhibition Hall, of which portions were converted into the first ever studio venue for Today (NBC), was a room without borders.

Jammed with workstations, teletypes and wall clocks, this barrier-less room inside the RCA Exhibition Hall floor for Today (NBC), was in Dave Garroway's words, the nerve centre of the world.





Pedestrians on the sidewalk looked through the windows of the RCA Exhibition Hall to experience the Today (NBC) broadcasts in action.

For this non-boundary room inside the RCA Exhibition Hall floor for Today (NBC), it was known as a Window on the World or a glass fishbowl.






Over the years, this non-barrier room inside the RCA Exhibition Hall, the first Today (NBC) studio, has become working bullpens/newsrooms, though not as immersive as its original space.

Working TV bullpens/newsrooms are often placed directly behind the TV news studio desk instead.



Physical/imaginary dividers between the television news studio and the newsroom are used, including glass separating them from the broadcast area.




However, designs placing news anchors in the middle of the newsroom have been used by numerous programs over the years - in varying degrees.

On the other hand, numerous other news studios include smaller work areas seen on-camera.






TV stations also feature camera positions placed inside newsrooms named flash cams; they are used for live reports/updates, as well as prerecorded teases and promos.

Newsrooms are used by television stations as temporary news sets (because enclosed and isolated news studios are being renovated or updated with a new set or equipment).






A similar idea is also often used for working weather centres in modern television studio sets.



When NBC's Today program started in the 1950's, weather centres did not utilize chroma key, since it requires, by definition, colour cameras.

Upon its debut in early-1950's, NBC's Today program utilized panels, with printed maps, handwritten notations and movable cutout pieces to symbolize weather conditions.




On many local news studio sets, the weather team works in the studio from built-in workstations and video panels, while starting/ending their weather details from behind a working area.





Street-level and windowed television studios, which Today (NBC) pioneered, are still being used.



Technically, all Big Three networks have their morning newscasts from street-level studio sets.




Local US television stations also have street-level and windowed studios, though they often serve as secondary sets or double as a satellite operation for the station's main newsroom.



In many ways, however, street-side studios are public showcases for local television stations.

Many street-side and windowed studios feature sets, built inside of a traditional windowless studio and having looked much indifferent for all intents and purposes.




Besides, modern and efficient news tickers seen on television were not launched until 1993, nor fully popularized until September 2001.





The news ticker being used when Today (NBC) began was an actual piece of paper with typewritten headlines superimposed on the lower third of the screen.



For Dave Garroway, his tenure as the first Today (NBC) host meant that the New York-centric network television scene embraced the innovations from Chicago.




Rooted in radio, Dave Garroway's relaxed style was adapted for television.

Plus, the first studio for Today (NBC) from the RCA Exhibition Hall served as an influence on modern broadcast design.



Some of the modern broadcast design elements that Today (NBC) had innovated under Dave Garroway include the newsroom-as-set trend and the street-side studios in downtown cores.




Just before Dave Garroway's innovations, television news had anchors delivering the day's stories in an isolated and enclosed wall, while journalists worked in a bullpen room.

Even so, television studio sets (before the Dave Garroway era) have incorporated theatrical proscenium concepts that were described as being claustrophobic and austere.




However, Dave Garroway's innovations, including Garroway at Large and Today (NBC), tore the walls down, juxtaposing the main stage in the news studio with the backstage workspace bullpen.




When Dave Garroway applied the Chicago Style to New York, with apologies to the iconic Three Little Pigs fable, the Big Bad Wolf exchanged with the pigs in their rigid network TV brick houses.



The Big Bad Chicago Wolf said: Little pigs, little pigs, let me come in, to which the pigs living in the network TV brick houses of the Big Apple replied: Not by the hair of our chinny chin chins.

It was when the Big Bad Chicago Wolf uttered: I'll huff, and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house down.





Due to the innovative television aspects by Dave Garroway, with apologies to the Three Little Pigs, the Big Bad Chicago Wolf huffed, puffed and blew the rigid houses of the Big Apple pigs down.



With its first year being deemed not successful, Today (NBC) decided to introduce something of a new mascot to turn things around: a chimpanzee named J. Fred Muggs.

For J. Fred Muggs, he revitalized the poor ratings that Today (NBC) had caused in its first year.



Besides, J. Fred Muggs was involved in commercials that interrupted the US television coverage of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II's coronation via Today (NBC).

With J. Fred Muggs being involved commercials interrupting the American TV coverage of the Queen's coronation, people across the pond were so distracted that they need commercial competition.




Due to J. Fred Muggs interrupting the US television coverage of the British Queen, this movement for potential commercial TV competition against the BBC was complicated.

Eventually, the Television Act 1954 proved doubters wrong, leading to ITV.




ITV was unique in that it was a privately-financed relevision service regulated by a public authority to preserve public decency.


posted by JohnnyInigoMontoya @ 12:42 AM   0 Comments